Geomorphology: Preparation of Earthquakes Essay

planning of Earthquakes1. Building designs & locationsa. Fault lines should be shown on maps for tribe to avoid constructing buildings above active fault linesb. If not, instauration of buildings must be extended to solid substantial c. High-risk areas should prepare low-density land dod. Steel structures built to prevent buildings from collapsing when the ground movesi. capital of Taiwan 101 has a steel pendulum that would sway & sign up resonance amplification during an quakeii. Tokyos buildings reinforced to withstand stronger earthquakese. Shock- concerning rubber blocks installed in buildings to absorb earthquake energy & oscillationsf. Electric supplies installed in buildings in Japan & San Francisco with auto shutoffs to prevent firesg. Fireproof materials utilize in fittings of buildings to reduce intensity of fires aloneh. exploitation countries may not be as advantageously recrudesced as unquestionable countries i. Quite dear(p) for the whole nation to have e arthquake distasteful features j. Less Developed Countries would have less money for such investment k. Over-congested cities would be a death-trap during an earthquake i. Kobe has many a(prenominal) areas with flimsy & old structures which crack upd during the Earthquakeii. more(prenominal) buildings & infrastructures collapsed in Sichuan 2008 due to corruption iii. To surrender woo & time, materials used to build schools were low quality, resulting in collapse of the buildingsiv. Haiti had no reinforced buildings & the govt building collapsed during the earthquake in addition2. Drills/ Educationa. In Japan, annual drills are conducted to prepare & educate the population b. Warning systems such as SMS were used to warn the Japanese of impending disasters c. entropy collected from constant monitoring of areas in the cities helped to save many lives d. Japan invested thousands of dollars in seismographs and data array systems to monitor the ocean & ground movementsBUTe. ro und cities/countries do not have such precedent & monitoring systemsf. There was no warning for the Indonesian quake & tsunamii. Difficult as most bulk could not afford phones or TVsg. Though stipulation prior warning, there was only 15min to seek render when there were no transportation or shelters to go toi. Warning had a minimal effect Populations in Developed countries tend to be more wide-awake as they have greater financial centre for drills & use of technology for warnings3. Predictiona. Many countries have been investing in earthquake prescience i. poring over patterns of previous earthquakes & physical behaviours ii. Useful if spotless prediction of next earthquake can be make b. China has saved many lives through a few successful predictions c. Japan has been researching on animals behaviour for earthquake prediction BUTd. However, predictions made may not be accurate e. China managed to predict an earthquake that hit capital of Red China 9 hours later(prenomin al) i. Failed to do so for a similar but stronger earthquake 1 social class later f. Their previous prediction saved many lives as evacuation was carried out, with less than 2k deathsg. However, there was no preparation or evacuation process for the later earthquake, resulting in more than 60k deathsIHE Notes Preparation of EarthquakesConclusion Developed countries living near earthquake zones would be more prepared than Developing countries Individuals are educated on the appropriate reactions during & after earthquakes Stronger & better buildings are built, minimizing persecute dealt & saving lives However, corruption may be rearing and thus require assistance from other countries for recovery Developed countries like Japan did not stretch forth the tsunami either, despite great preparation